Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

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Which type of factors fall under the Resiliency Factors as per Werner et al.?

Environmental influences
Positive dispositional attributes
Individual characteristics
Peer pressures

The correct answer is: Positive dispositional attributes

The recognition of positive dispositional attributes as resiliency factors stems from Werner et al.'s research emphasizing the internal strengths that individuals possess. These attributes include traits such as optimism, self-efficacy, and adaptability, which enable individuals to cope with adversity effectively. These positive characteristics are pivotal in fostering resilience, as they provide individuals with the mental and emotional tools necessary to navigate challenges. Research has consistently shown that personal traits and positive outlooks contribute significantly to how individuals respond to stressors and life difficulties. This aligns with the notion that resilience is not solely dependent on external circumstances or social support but is deeply rooted in individual traits and attitudes. Thus, understanding and promoting positive dispositional attributes can enhance prevention and intervention strategies aimed at building resilience in various populations.