Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which theory states that if certain conditions are present, a probable outcome may result?

1. Predictive Theory

2. Host

3. Delinquency

4. Environment

The correct answer is: Predictive Theory

The correct choice is based on the understanding that predictive theory establishes a framework where specific conditions or variables can lead to anticipated outcomes. This theory is fundamental in fields such as epidemiology, sociology, and psychology, where it is often used to assess risks and forecast future events based on the presence of certain factors. In the context of prevention, recognizing that particular conditions are likely to predict certain behaviors or outcomes allows practitioners to implement interventions that may alter or mitigate those outcomes. For example, if data indicates that a combination of socioeconomic status, education level, and community resources increases the likelihood of substance use, targeted prevention strategies can be designed. Other theories mentioned may not emphasize the relationship between conditions and outcomes in the same way. The host theory typically focuses on individual susceptibility to health issues based on biological and personal factors, whereas the delinquency theory more specifically relates to behavioral issues associated with youth offending. The environmental theory deals with the impact of external conditions on individuals but may not address the predictive aspect as clearly as predictive theory does. Therefore, recognizing the nuances in these theories clarifies why predictive theory is the most fitting response to the question.