Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which term refers to the manner in which information is gathered in an evaluation?

1. Experimental Design

2. External Evaluation

3. Focus Group

4. Data Collection Methods

The correct answer is: Data Collection Methods

The correct answer is "Data Collection Methods" because this term specifically refers to the various techniques and procedures used to gather information during an evaluation process. These methods encompass a wide range of approaches, including surveys, interviews, observations, and testing, all tailored to suit the needs of the evaluation and the type of data required. Understanding data collection methods is essential for ensuring that the information gathered is reliable and valid, which directly impacts the quality of the evaluation results. While the other terms mentioned also relate to evaluation in some way, they do not specifically define the approach to gathering information. For instance, "Experimental Design" refers to the framework for conducting an experiment, focusing on how to structure the study to draw valid conclusions. "External Evaluation" pertains to assessments conducted by outside parties, which may utilize various data collection methods but do not specify them. A "Focus Group" is a specific qualitative method used to gather opinions and insights but does not encompass the full range of data collection methods.