Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which program and strategies target specific individuals at risk for substance abuse problems?

1. Indicator

2. Needs Assessment

3. Outcome Benchmarks

4. Indicated

The correct answer is: Indicated

The correct answer is indicated, as this term specifically refers to programs and strategies that focus on individuals who are at high risk for developing substance use problems. Indicated prevention strategies are designed to intervene with those who exhibit early signs of substance misuse or are identified as being at elevated risk due to various factors such as family history, social environment, or personal behavior. These tailored interventions aim to mitigate the likelihood of future substance use issues by addressing the unique needs and circumstances of the individual. In contrast, other options like indicator, needs assessment, and outcome benchmarks are broader concepts in prevention and evaluation. An indicator primarily refers to a measurable variable that can signal the presence of a condition, such as substance use trends in a community. Needs assessment involves gathering data to determine the specific needs of a population but does not directly target individuals at risk. Outcome benchmarks are criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of a program, focusing more on the results of interventions rather than the individuals receiving them. Therefore, “indicated” is the most precise term for strategies targeting specific at-risk individuals.