Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

Which prevention planning structure involves assessment, capacity, planning, implementation, and evaluation?

1. Problem Identification and Referral Model.

2. Social Development Strategy Model.

3. Strategic Prevention Framework.

4. Public Health Model.

The correct answer is: Strategic Prevention Framework.

The Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF) is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to address the planning and implementation of effective prevention strategies. The SPF follows a clear sequence: assessment of needs, building capacity for action, detailed planning for interventions, implementation of those interventions, and finally, evaluation of their effectiveness. This structured approach ensures that all aspects of prevention are considered, providing a comprehensive method for tackling issues related to substance abuse and various health problems. Other models may also have their own methods or processes for prevention, but they do not necessarily follow the same structured sequence as the SPF. For example, the Problem Identification and Referral Model primarily focuses on identifying issues and referring individuals to services rather than establishing a unified planning process. Similarly, while the Social Development Strategy Model emphasizes community engagement and development, it does not fully encapsulate the systematic planning and evaluation steps outlined in the SPF. The Public Health Model centers on population health and epidemiology rather than offering a detailed step-by-step framework for prevention planning. Thus, the SPF stands out as a comprehensive approach that incorporates all the essential elements of effective prevention strategies.