Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

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Which of the following is not one of Erikson's Stages of Development?

  1. Competence

  2. Connection

  3. Character

  4. Positive Behavior

The correct answer is: Positive Behavior

The correct answer is "Positive Behavior" because it is not listed as one of Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development. Erikson's framework is significant in psychology, focusing on the development of identity and personality across the lifespan. Each stage is characterized by a particular conflict that individuals must resolve to develop a healthy personality and acquire essential social skills. The other options, while not directly naming the stages in Erikson's theory, can be related to concepts within the framework. For instance, "Competence" echoes the idea of the developmental stage related to industry versus inferiority, where children learn to master skills and feel competent. "Connection" may pertain to themes of intimacy and relationships in young adulthood, aligning with Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation. "Character" reflects elements of identity formation, which is crucial during the adolescent stage. In contrast, "Positive Behavior" does not correspond to any of Erikson’s stages and does not encapsulate any identity conflict or psychosocial development themes outlined in his theory, making it the correct choice in this context.