Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

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What is a group of individuals participating in program activities or receiving program services being evaluated?

Archival Data
Control Group
Focus Group
Experimental Group

The correct answer is: Experimental Group

The correct choice is the term "experimental group." This term is used in research and evaluation contexts to describe a group of individuals who are actively involved in program activities or receiving specific services related to an intervention. The experimental group is typically compared to a control group, which does not receive the intervention, to assess the effectiveness of the program. By participating in program activities, members of the experimental group provide valuable data that can be analyzed to determine the impact of the intervention. This group is essential for evaluating any changes resulting from the program, making it a key focus in outcome measurement. Understanding the roles of different groups in research design is crucial, particularly in fields such as prevention and intervention programs, where establishing causal relationships can inform future practices and policies.