Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

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What is a group of participants in a quasi-experiment who are not given or exposed to the treatment called?

Control Group.
Experimental Group.
Comparison Group.
Survey Group.

The correct answer is: Comparison Group.

The correct term for a group of participants in a quasi-experiment who are not exposed to the treatment is "Control Group." This group serves as a standard against which the effects of the treatment can be compared. It is essential in research design to determine the effectiveness of an intervention. While the term "Comparison Group" might seem relevant, it often refers more generally to any group used for comparison purposes, which may or may not be a control group. In a quasi-experimental design, the control group specifically is essential in isolating the variable being studied, allowing researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships based on the observed outcomes. The experimental group is the one that receives the treatment, while a survey group typically refers to participants involved in research that gathers data through questionnaires or interviews, rather than experimental manipulation. Thus, when identifying a group that does not receive the treatment in quasi-experimental research, "Control Group" is the most precise terminology.