Certified Prevention Specialist CPS Practice Exam

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According to the Institution of Medicine Model, how many levels of prevention does it identify?

Two
Three
Four
Five

The correct answer is: Three

The correct response is that the Institution of Medicine Model identifies three levels of prevention. These levels are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases or injuries before they occur. It involves health promotion and education strategies aimed at reducing risk factors in the population. Examples include vaccination programs and health education. Secondary prevention targets early detection and intervention to prevent progression of a disease. This level includes screening tests and prompt treatment for early-stage conditions, ensuring that any issues are addressed before they become more severe. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease by managing symptoms and preventing complications. This level includes rehabilitation programs and ongoing medical care to improve quality of life for those living with chronic health issues. Understanding these levels is crucial in public health and prevention strategies, as they guide how interventions are designed and implemented across various populations.